Sarvesh Rai Educational Corner

 Question 1-What are the learning indicators for listening and speaking?               Learning Indicators show class-wise progression in various dimensions of learning. They facilitate in curriculum transactions/ strategies i.e. pedagogy. Learning Indicators are based on the premise that learning is a process in which the children are actively involved. Teachers also adapt their teaching as per the children's needs. From Curricular Expectations to Learning Indicators, the long- term goal is achieved through short-term goals Indicated as Learning Indicators.  Learning indicators for listening in primary level are -  1. Listens to English words and sentences used in class/school, and responds in home language/English.  2. Follows simple greetings and polite forms of expression in English. c. Follows different sounds of English language through repetition and indicating.  3. Follows the story and is able to respond to simple...

  शिक्षा के मौलिक अधिकारों के अनुपालन में किन की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण हो सकती है? शिक्षा के मौलिक अधिकारों का अनुपालन में सरकार, विद्यालय, शिक्षक ,एवं समुदाय सभी की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण होती है। शिक्षा का अधिकार और 6 से 14 वर्ष तक के सभी बच्चों के लिए एक मौलिक अधिकार है। सरल शब्दों में इसका अर्थ यह है कि सरकार प्रत्येक बच्चे को आठवीं कक्षा तक की निशुल्क पढ़ाई के लिए उत्तरदाई होगी, चाहे वह बालक हो अथवा बालिका अथवा किसी भी वर्ग का हो। इस अधिनियम में सभी बच्चों को गुणवत्तापूर्ण और अनिवार्य शिक्षा प्रदान का प्रावधान है , जिससे ज्ञान कौशल और मूल्यों से लैस करके उन्हें भारत का प्रबुद्ध नागरिक बनाया जा सके।  यदि विचार किया जाए तो आज देश भर में स्कूलों में वंचित लगभग एक करोड़ बच्चों को शिक्षा प्रदान करना सचमुच हमारे लिए एक दुष्कर कार्य हैं । इसलिए इस लक्ष्य को साकार करने के लिए सभी हित कारको-- माता-पिता, शिक्षक स्कूलों, गैर- सरकारी संगठनों और कुल मिलाकर समाज, राज्य सरकारों और केंद्र सरकार की ओर से एकजुट प्रयास का आह्वान किया गया है। इन मौलिक अधिकार के अनुपालन में स्कूलों की भूमिका भी महत्वप...

                   D.El.Ed.1st Year,                    session 2020-22           Proficiency In English(F-9) Question 1- What is the constitutional provision about english as an associate official language ? Question 2- Write short notes on ---- (A) Syllable            (B) stress (C) rhythm           (D)  English around us Question 3- What is meant by word recognition ? How can you improve your word recognition skills ? Question 4 - Describe the presentation skill. Question 5- What is the difference between extensive and intensive reading ? Question 6 - What do you mean by skimming and scanning? Question 7- How to write a letter, Notice, Report, Massage Etc. Question 8- Write about ----- Idioms and phrases , Antonyms, Synonyms,Word formation. Question 9- Write about teaching of grammar, Also wr...

 Word recognising is the ability of a reader to recognise written words correctly and Virtually effortlessly. it sometime referred as isolated word recognition because it involves a Reader's ability to recognise words individually from the list without needing similar words for contractual help. children's ability to recognise words can be developed by teacher's pointing out the words, by the variety of games activities and by writing those words. for example- when a teacher tell a story about cow, a good readers develops the expectation that it will contain words associated with cow such as tail ,milk  etc   in this sentence - The cow gives us -   in this given sentences . students must strike the word milk .  * word recognition connect with word's pronunciation with its meaning.  * word identification is the ability to sound out words. विश्व पहचान एक पाठक की लिखित शब्दों को सही ढंग से और वस्तुतः सहजता से पहचानने की क्षमता है।  इसे कभी-कभी पृथक श...

     For many traditional, Culture, Historical reasons, English is not unknown to us even though it is a foreign language , but it is used as a home language around us today go to any corner of the country, people who understand english Will surely meet . Such a large number of people who know english are like a boon for the country. You know that engl ish is one of the most important language in the world. It can even be said to be the single most  important language because it is the only language that truly Link the whole world together. In the field of international  business and technology, English as the language that most people are expected to handle. From technological gudgets to famous name brand catch phrases to song lyrics.english has permeated every society in the world today to such extent that most of the world's or names in english on a daily basis. * English words Students are likely to come a Cross. * Computer/modern teach jargon     ...

   What do you mean by skimming and scanning? How can it be used to develop reading skills?  Skimming and scanning are reading techniques that use rapid eye movement and keywords to move quickly through text for slightly different purposes. Skimming is reading rapidly in order to get a general overview of the material. Scanning is reading rapidly in order to find. specific facts. While skimming tells what general information is within a section, scanning helps to locate a particular fact. Skimming is used in previewing (reading before read), reviewing (reading after read), determining the main idea from a long selection that a person doesn't wish to read, or when trying to find source material for research paper.   Scanning is used in research to find particular facts, to study fact- heavy topics, and to answer questions requiring factual support.  Skimming can save hours of laborious reading. However, it is not always the most appropriate way to read. It is ver...

W ord Recognition Word recognition refers to the presumed mental storage, retrieval, and use of a person's sight words. Without word recognition, every word would have to be decoded through phonics every time it was read. Word recognition is part of a self-promoting cycle: the bigger the sight word vocabulary, the more words one is likely to read; the more words one reads, the bigger their sight word vocabulary. Word recognition is often the only way to learn and read irregular words. It is highly correlated to reading comprehension, and is essential to independent reading. Repetition is the key to word recognition--repetition of words appropriate for a student's phase of word learning and level of skill, repetition of words in context, repetition without tedium. This basic word list and this longer word list one provide good starting points for building a site word vocabulary. Using flash cards, games, etc., drill five to twenty words the student does not recognize instantly a...

 1 What are the Tools and techniques for assessment in English language?  Assessment is a systematic process of gathering information about what a student knows, is able to do, and is learning to do. Assessment Information provides the foundation for decision-making and planning for instruction and learning. Assessment is an integral part of instruction that enhances, empowers, and celebrates student learning. Using a variety of asessment techniques, teachers gather information about what students know and are able to do, and provide positive, supportive feedback to students. They also use this information to diagnose individual needs and to improve their instructional programs, which in turn helps students learn more Effectively. The different tools and techniques used in classroom assessment are the following- a. Observation - Observation seeks to ascertain what people think and do by walking them in action as they express themselves in various situations and activities. Ob...

                  D.El.Ed.2nd year(2019-21) Pedagogy of english (Primary level) S-6                   Most Important Question Question 1  What are the main principales of second language learning ? Question 2  Explain the Bihar Curriculum Framework 2008 at the elementary level in the teaching of English. Question 3  What do you mean by structural approach of language learning.? Question 4  Describe the Curriculum, Syllabus,Textbook of English in Bihar at primary level. Question 5 What is a learning Plan ? Prepare a learning Plan for elementary level of English language.? Question 6 What are the learning indicaters for listening and speaking? Question 7 Write short notes on the following. (A)   Stress                             ( B) Intonation  (C) Rhythm         ...