Define posters, notices, descriptions, advertisement, articles, invitations. messages and letters.

  Define posters, notices, descriptions, advertisement, articles, invitations. messages and letters. 

A.Poster - A poster is a temporary promotion of an idea, product, or event put up in a public space for mass consumption. Typically, posters include both textual and graphic elements, although a poster mày be either wholly graphical or wholly text. Posters are designed to be both eye-catching and informative. Posters may be used for many purposes. They are a frequent tool advertisers (particularly of events, musicians, films), propagandists, protestors, and other groups trying to communicate a message or conveying information.

 b. Notices - A notice is a written or printed announcement (Example - a notice for sale). It is written in order to inform a large number of people about something that has happened or is about to happen. It could be an upcoming event, competition, Lost and found notice or just a piece of information to be delivered to the targeted audience. It is generally written in a formal tone. Notices are factual and to-the-point. The language used is simple and formal, not flowery. 

c. Description - A description of someone or something is an account which explains what they are or what they look like. The primary purpose of writing a description is to describe a person, place or thing in such a way that a picture is formed in the reader's mind. It describes something or someone accurately and in a way that makes it come alive for the reader. Capturing an event through descriptive writing involves paying close attention to the details by using all of five senses. Teaching students to write more descriptively will improve their writing by making it more interesting and engaging to read. 

d. Advertisement - An advertisement is a piece of information in a newspaper, on television, a picture on a wall, etc. that tries to persuade people to buy something, to interest them In a new job, etc. It is the promotion of a product, brand or service to a viewership in order to attract interest, engagement and sales.

 

 Article- It a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine, or on the internet persuading the people of it's Interest It may be for the purpose of propagating news, research results, academic analysis, or debate. It has five parts -

 • Headline - A headline is text above a newspaper article, indicating it's topic.

 • Byline - A byline gives the name and often the position of the writer, along with the date. 

• Lead - The lead (sometimes spelled lede) sentence captures the attention of the reader and sums up the focus of the story.

 • Body or running text - details and elaboration are evident in the body or running text and flow smoothly from the lead. 

• Conclusion - The conclusion will sum up the article, possibly including a final quote, a descriptive scene, a play on the title or lead, a summary statement, or the writer's opinion. 

f. Invitation - An invitation is a letter asking the recipient to attend an event. It is a request, a solicitation, or an attempt to get another person to join at a specific event. It is typically written in the formal, third-person language and mailed some days before the ceremony date. An invitation can be delivered as a verbal request, a beautifully engraved card, etc. 

g. Letter-  A letter is one person's written message to another pertaining to some matter of common concern. It can be handwritten or printed on paper. It is usually sent to the recipient via mail or post in an envelope, although this is not a requirement as such. Any such message that is transferred via post is a letter, a written conversation between two parties. Letters have several different types: Formal letters and informal letters. Before the advent of modern technology made communication so easy, the art of writing a letter was considered an important requirement. Even today a letter is an important means of communication in both the workspace as well as our personal lives.

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Bihar curriculum Framework 2008

Bihar Curriculum Framework- 2008 (SCERT)-with a Special Focus on Language Teaching

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